The reasons for the emergence of pain in the neck a lot. We can divide the osteo-muscular apparatus, and diseases of the internal organs. Some diseases require immediate help and even a fast treatment.
The undeniable to all the world is exclusive of the value of spinal health, as well as the life of man. That is why the nature is the protector of the syndrome of the pain in the back that triggers every time, when the spine, organs, or tissues undergo pathological process. It is important in a timely manner and respond correctly to these signals of pain in the back and the neck is not an obstacle to the usual pace of life.
The main causes of the
The pain in the back and the neck occur due to a variety of reasons. It is important to understand that these symptoms are only an indicator of the disease. Most people believe that the pain in your back or neck related to the violation of the function of the muscles, bones, or joints, that produce data of the body part. Basically, it is true. However, there are enough arguments to refute this statement. Can be divided the reasons for a sore neck and back, in groups of two.
Muscular-the muscular systemThe first should be attributed to causes linked to disturbances in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system of the back and neck:
- myositis;
- lumbago;
- sciatica;
- ishialgia;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoarthritis;
- herniated disc;
- the offset intervertebral joints;
- between the ribs neuralgia;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis;
- a poor distribution of the physical load;
- the injuries to the back and neck.
The second group includes the causes related to the pathology of other organs and systems, when the pain spreads to the nerve endings located in the neck and the back:
- angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction;
- inflammatory diseases of the kidneys;
- infectious diseases;
- diseases of the lungs, of the pleura;
- the presence of tumors in the area of the back or neck.
Cervicalgia
The more discomfort a person experiences when, the code in the wrong to the spine at the level of the neck. Such a condition experts refer to as cervicalgia. The neck is easily vulnerable because of the large number of the functions entrusted to it by the nature. It is the neck, through the muscles and pozvonkam, ensures the mobility of the head. Inside the neck is the oesophagus, larynx, trachea, large blood and lymph vessels.
A pain in the neck are more common in the left column, or right. The most likely cause cervicalgia is a spasm of the muscle fibers. It is because of hypothermia (current of air, the cold air flow air conditioning), injury, a prolonged stay in the case of the ms. type-posay (of the computer, while sleeping, the uncomfortable, the pillow), the high inclination of the head or of the inadequacy of the charge. When the inflammation of the muscles of the person experiences pain, which may spread to the arm or shoulder blade. The muscle fibers swell, putting pressure on the nerve fibers from the inside of the muscle, and why the pain is even stronger.
Cervical sciatica
Very close to the symptoms has pass of sciatica, resulting from lesions of spinal rootlets. The pain can irradiate (give) in the course of the nerve fibres, being accompanied by a weakness in the hands, the violation of the mobility of the neck. You receive the collar of sciatica less than lumbar. Occurs the disease due to injury, degenerative processes of the spine, the availability of shoots on bone and tumors in the area of the nerve roots.
Osteochondrosis
The pain in the back and the neck may also be associated with degenerative changes of the cervical spine: osteochondrosis, arthrosis. The prolonged pain brutal nature is related to disorders of the function of the cartilage in the vertebrae that thicken, and then begin to exert a pressure on the nerve roots. Osteochondrosis causes of circulation disorders in the brain, occurs the syndrome of pain in the chest, the hands, the back.
Between the vertebrae of the hernia
The reason for the ills of the spinal column in the neck, may be a hernia of the intervertebral disc. A condition violates the normal activity of a nerve, reduced sensitivity, the activity and the functioning of the muscle fibers. In the case of a lesion of the spinal cord occurs numbness of the extremities, of the deformed shape of the function of the pelvic organs.
Hypertrophy of the lymph nodes in the neck, tumours lead to the onset of pain of varying intensity. This occurs because of circulatory disorders individual tissue, as well as the pressure on the nerve endings.
The dangerous symptoms
Every time, when a sore neck and back, the man tries various ways to handle the problem on their own. Justify this behavior may be, because the syndrome of the pain is very intense and comes on suddenly. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the alarm signals that must attract attention because of the real threat to the life of the patient and the medical help immediately:
- the pain in the muscles accompanied by an elevated temperature in the absence of the symptoms of cold or SARS;
- the pain is localized in the region of neck, shoulder, chest, and is accompanied by shortness of breath.
- the pain is accompanied by numbness of one or both members, of a weakening of their muscular strength;
- the pain in the back or the neck has the nature, accompanied by convulsions, enhanced by coughing or sneezing;
- the acute pain in the back accompanied by chest pain, and irradiate the shoulder blades;
- the acute pain in the region of the neck or back occurs in young children or pregnant women.
The prevention and treatment
Generally, the pain in the neck and the back pose on the bottom of the inactivity, excess weight, the frequency of stress situations, and the poor distribution of the intensity of the exercise. All these conditions promote the onset of degenerative diseases or traumatic factors affecting the normal functioning of the musculoskeletal system.
You must comply with the rules of lifting and displacement of heavy loads, avoid sudden movements, strengthening the muscles using sports activities and physical education. An important factor of prevention of pathologies of the spine is the fight against the overweight in order to reduce the load on the neck and back. However, the food should be rich in protein, vitamins and minerals.
The application of almost all the drugs of pain in the back and the neck should be in line with your doctor. The appointment of a course of treatment should be performed after the diagnosis of the disease. Must not be the only one to do massages, warm-up or rub the ointment. Similar activities, if not worsen the condition of the patient, can distort the clinical picture, complicating the diagnosis.
Most often to treat pain in the neck and back, experts recommend drugs from a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets, capsules, creams, ointments, or injection. Popular are medications, compounds, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Voltaren, Ketoprofen, Meloxicam. Effective on established patches, containing active anti-inflammatory: Dolobene, Dorsaplast, Versatis.
It is important to know that the therapy of state, accompanied by pains in the back and the neck, should be comprehensive and aims to eliminate the causes of the disease. Amateur approach in the treatment of back pain and neck is not valid.