A variety of pain in the back of the mind in the last time, not only the elderly but young enough. Explain this situation to a sharp decrease in motor activity, a decrease of immunity, unhealthy lifestyle. Result suffer all the vital organs of the man, including the spine.
Unlimited access compatriots to drugs compounded the situation, instead of making the sport and constantly monitor their state of health, most of the people take pain killers and their treatment ends. As a result, with the time appear great problems, the treatment of the disease is prolonged in time and is much more expensive. The pain in the lower back, giving the leg, can be the cause of the total disability or partial loss of working capacity. But even in mild cases, they significantly lower the quality of life of the patients.
Why appears a pain in the low back, " says pace
Without the understanding of the cause of the illness cannot make decisions. And the cause of education of the pain we can understand that after, as it will be demonstrated the structure of the lumbar spine.
Most often the cause of the onset of this pain is a swelling of a bundle of nerves exiting the spinal column. The nerves are located in a certain joint, it allows you to move the feet. Swelling strongly compresses the nerves, they are constantly working and sending signals on the pathological state of the brain. It reacts on them and to minimize the risks associated to the continuity of the nerve compression beam due to the movements painful, this method attempts to block the development of the pathology.
The mechanism of the conservation of the body, the person difficult to walk, he tries to spend more time at rest. Peace gives the opportunity to the body to eliminate the swelling and return the vertebrae to the physiological state. As a result, decreases or completely disappears the swelling, the nerves are more tightened, warning signals in the brain are not available, it does not send the pulses of pain, the patient may move.
But, it happens that in cases where the body due to the mobilization of internal resources able to eliminate the cause of the swelling without medical assistance. Unfortunately, this is not the case, often without specific treatment of the swelling does not go through. There are a lot of diseases, the result of which is that meet the clinical.
The compression of nerve endings
The spine is a large number of spinal roots, during the compression facing pain syndromes. Very often, this phenomenon is observed in patients with low back pain. The increase of the pathology increases the sensation of pain in the complex case, evil in every movement.
The table. The forms of the disease
| Form of the disease | Description of the clinical |
|---|---|
| Disorders musculo-tonic | The nerve endings are irritated the neighboring tissue, which, because of different processes have changed. The fabric of space where are the nerve endings, which is the cause of the pain. Most often, these pains are painful nature. |
| Vascular | Unpleasant sensations appear due to the evolution of this syndrome. Muscle spasms can be caused by the development of the degenerative disease of the disc. The crisis comes suddenly, without apparent reason, or you receive after the awkward bends torso, lifting heavy objects, etc, there Are external causes – long-term stay in the same position, failure of the tight turns torso, the excessive increase of the charges. |
| Vegetative-vascular | The leg is not only painful, but numbs, the judgment of the pecks, may be incomprehensible to the cold or the heat. The long pain, accelerates the heart rate, the skin of the face turns pale. |
| Mixed | The diagnosis is very often, such a description, the doctors have recourse to the inability to identify the cause of the pain. |
What are the factors that increase the risk of the disease
The pain in the lower back, which is transmitted to the leg, called sciatica. The disease has no constant clinical specificity, in a first time, allows only preliminary conclusions.
There are several factors that increase the risk of appearance of the pathology
- Long stay on the feet, especially if the footwear has high heels. In this case, lumbar blood sugar abnormally folded, the load on the vertebrae increases, the weakness of the intervertebral disc does not stand up to the increased load of work and change its configuration. The increase in the diameter of the outer shell constrict the nerve fibres exiting the spinal column. Doctors strongly recommend to provide the rest of the spinal column, sit, change shoes, get a little exercise to strengthen the back muscles. Strong muscular system in the standing position, prolonged time, to keep the weight of the person, which decreases the load on the vertebrae.
- Pregnancy and excessive weight. During pregnancy not only increases the weight of the woman, but unnaturally bend the vertebrae of the spine. If in this period, carefully follow the advice of his doctors, all the unpleasant sensations will pass after the birth yourself.
- A professional sport or physical labor. The load must be in the fitness of the individual capacities.
- Congenital Malformations of the development of the spinal column. The extent of the growth of the pathology may increase and reach critical values. The curvature of the spine that often comes because of a lack of calcium in the growth of the organization. And it is absorbed by the body only in the presence of vitamin D, which is formed under the influence of uv rays. Conclusion – a sedentary lifestyle, a regular and a long stay in the open air, considerably reduces the probability of the disease.
- Disc Protrusion, herniation, distorting the low back pain. These pathologies are very often are the cause of the onset of back pain, which give the rhythm. It is after the onset of their symptoms most patients is sent to the hospital, and there, learns of his true diagnosis.
The symptoms
The main symptom of the pain and limitation of motion. During a change of the position of the body, the intensity only increases, the reduction of the discomfort only occurs when the complete recovery of the patient. When walking the pain increases to a point such that the foot is difficult to move, all the time patient a shot for himself. If the state is running, changes the posture, the patient leans forward and traînasse.
The doctors say that it is a benign condition and is not reborn to the disease. When the treatment in the early stages of the forecast is very optimistic, but the progress of the disease to admit is not worth it. As you start earlier the treatment, the less time it will take to reach a positive outcome.
During the first and second aspects, it is recommended to reduce the physical load and to limit the number of drink liquid. If, within a period of three to four days, the pain will not disappear, it must go to a health facility.
Particular care must be treated on its state of health, if such phenomena occurred after injuries of the spine, are accompanied by fever, redness of the skin in the back. The deterioration of the sensitivity of the feet and pelvic organs, spontaneous emission of urine and emptying of the colon are used as the signal to immediately begin a comprehensive inspection of the state of health of hospitalized patients.
The diagnosis
During the first visit, the physician learns the patient about the time of the appearance of the first pain, a possible cause, the dynamic of change of state. The disease is not regarded as a local disease, and requires treatment of the root causes. The patient necessarily lead on x-rays, magnetic resonance or ct scan. Only a clear visualization of the farms of home gives the ability to your doctor for a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment.
As the pain stopped
Permanent or recurring pain of creating a large number of problems for humans and significantly degrade the quality of his life. The treatment of the root causes of the disease, it is recommended that after the elimination of the pain, such recommendations give the modern world of medicine. But any manipulation of the spine it is strictly forbidden to do so without a special investigation on medical equipment, it allows doctors to see visually hit home and make the right decision. The the most modern devices are of the three-dimensional image, which eliminates the risk of errors. Of course, if the doctor has the skills.
The relief is only done in a health center, in the foyer are introduced two medications: a local anesthetic to relieve the pain and the hydrocortisone for a therapeutic effect. Hydrocortisone relieves inflammation and swelling and promotes healing is complete.
How does the cutting
- The preparation of the patient for the procedure. The patient lies on the table the back to the top, the iodine is reprocessed in the exploitation of space.
- A camera is set in such a way, so that the monitor was clearly visible in the area of administration of the drugs and the pain of the plot.
- During the constant monitoring of their actions, the doctor inserts into the problematic of the place the needle of the syringe and pulls the medicine.
The pain in the lower back and the leg happens in a few minutes. Further, the patient may be oriented to the passage of other procedures of treatment and to live a full life.
Treatment
During an exacerbation of the symptoms of a patient, it is recommended to bed rest, to relieve the pain are different medicamentous means. In order to reduce the edema may limit your fluid intake, if there are muscle spasms, are assigned to antispasmodics or muscle relaxants.
Unfortunately, the above cutting, we have rarely used. There are two reasons:
- very low level of equipment of medical institutions with modern equipment. For the relief of need to have new x-rays, which allows you to perform all operations in online mode. The doctor on the monitor sees not only the affected area of the spinal column, but clearly controls the movements of the needle of the syringe. If this observation is not to do, what are the major risks of the consequences;
- preserved from the times of the USSR medical tradition, where the pain for the patient is considered to be a natural state. In our country, the anaesthetist until now, only occurs during the execution of complex transactions. The word anesthesia is reflected by the insensitivity, in developed countries, long used to relieve the suffering of patients, not only during operation but in the ordinary time therapeutic. Live without pain – the motto of all clinics. By following this motto, among them the slightest possibility of the pain reliably collapsed, regardless of their location and origin of reasons. Only in this state, the patient on the indicators is made to continue with the treatment.
Physiotherapy
The medical science recommends massage, manual therapy, mud baths, vitamins, curative physical education. All of these procedures contribute to the improvement of the blood circulation in the diseases of the organs. The improvement of blood circulation, stimulates recovery processes in the tissues, promotes the rapid development of the muscles of the spine. But the procedures can only be performed after the removal of the acute symptoms of the disease.
The surgical treatment
Used in extreme cases, when medical treatment has proved ineffective or there is greater risk of the sharp deterioration of the patient's condition. During the operation of the damaged disks are removed partially or completely.
Prevention
The advice not to stand out by the originality – a healthy lifestyle and to make the tonic of the exercise or any sport. The load must be adjusted as a function of age and sex, not looking to great results, and aim for the improvement of health. It is recommended to continuously monitor the maintenance, if necessary, correct the deviations.
As to remedies, there is a case to make, with the help of the red clay has managed to replace completely damaged the spine, not to confirm the effectiveness of a shelf of birch on the kidneys, the relief of the pain of black radish, juice of agave, etc, it Should be noted that the use of these tools leads to lengthen the time of the visit of a doctor, the disease progresses, the treatment requires more time and financial resources.